Marine Animals to See While Diving in Hurghada

Discover the Red Sea’s Finest: Top Marine Animals in Hurghada

The vibrant underwater world of Hurghada is one of the Red Sea’s greatest treasures. With crystal-clear waters, thriving coral reefs, and a rich variety of marine life, it’s no wonder this Egyptian diving destination draws divers from around the globe. Whether you’re a first-time diver or a seasoned underwater explorer, the marine biodiversity here offers something truly special on every dive.

Hurghada’s reefs are home to everything from the charming clownfish and elegant angelfish to the elusive octopus and powerful Napoleon wrasse. Drift dives reveal schooling trevallies and sleek barracuda, while shallow gardens brim with butterflyfish and blue-spotted rays. Even iconic species like sea turtles and dolphins make regular appearances, creating unforgettable moments beneath the surface.

This guide introduces you to some of the most captivating marine animals you’re likely to encounter while diving in Hurghada. Each species plays a unique role in the reef ecosystem and helps shape the magical experience of exploring the Red Sea. So grab your dive gear, descend into the blue, and get ready to meet the stars of Hurghada’s underwater world.

Dolphins (Spinner & Bottlenose)

Dolphins are among the most beloved marine creatures in Hurghada, captivating divers and snorkelers alike with their intelligence and playfulness. Spinner and bottlenose dolphins are the most commonly seen species, often encountered near offshore reefs like Dolphin House (Sha’ab el Erg) and Fanous Reef. Early morning boat trips offer the best chance to witness them in their natural habitat, where they often ride the bow waves or glide effortlessly through the crystal-clear waters. Bottlenose dolphins tend to travel in smaller pods and are curious about divers, sometimes approaching to investigate. Spinners, on the other hand, are more acrobatic—famous for leaping and spinning above the surface. Though sightings aren’t guaranteed, their frequent presence in the region makes Hurghada one of the most reliable places in the Red Sea to swim alongside wild dolphins, making them a bucket-list encounter for any diver.

Green Sea Turtle

Green sea turtles are gentle, herbivorous reptiles that are regularly spotted gliding over seagrass beds and coral slopes in Hurghada. They’re often seen at sites like Sha’ab Sabrina and Gota Abu Ramada, where the shallow reef flats provide an ideal feeding ground. Known for their large size—some reaching over a meter in shell length—they are easily identifiable by their smooth, heart-shaped carapace and paddle-like flippers. Despite their size, they move gracefully underwater and can be seen resting under ledges or slowly swimming alongside divers. The Red Sea population of green turtles is considered vital, as they nest further south but use northern feeding areas like Hurghada to grow and mature. Divers are encouraged to observe these ancient mariners respectfully, keeping a safe distance and never touching or chasing them. Seeing a green sea turtle in its natural element is often a highlight of a dive trip to Hurghada.

Napoleon Wrasse (Humphead Wrasse)

The Napoleon wrasse is one of the Red Sea’s most iconic and awe-inspiring reef fish. Known for its immense size—males can exceed 2 meters—and distinct forehead hump, this species is a rare but exciting sight in Hurghada’s deeper reefs and coral pinnacles. Commonly encountered at dive sites like Small Giftun and Umm Gamar, these fish often patrol the outer edges of reef drop-offs. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are generally docile and occasionally curious, allowing for remarkable photo opportunities. Their thick lips and powerful jaws help them crack open hard-shelled prey like sea urchins and crustaceans. Sadly, the Napoleon wrasse is classified as endangered due to overfishing, but Egypt’s marine parks have contributed to their conservation. Spotting a fully grown Napoleon wrasse in the wild around Hurghada is a memorable experience that reminds divers of the fragile balance of reef ecosystems.

Lionfish

Strikingly beautiful yet venomous, lionfish are one of the most frequently spotted reef predators in Hurghada. With flowing, feathery pectoral fins and bold red, white, and brown stripes, they’re a favorite subject for underwater photographers. Lionfish are commonly found hiding in crevices and under ledges during the day, particularly around coral-rich sites like Gota Abu Ramada and Fanadir. While they’re native to the Red Sea, they have become invasive in other parts of the world due to their rapid reproduction and lack of predators. In Hurghada, they’re a natural part of the reef ecosystem and are often seen hunting small fish and invertebrates using their outstretched fins to corner prey. Divers should admire them from a safe distance, as their spines deliver a painful sting. Still, their slow, deliberate movements and hypnotic appearance make them one of the most captivating animals you’ll encounter underwater.

Giant Moray Eel

The giant moray eel is a powerful and fascinating predator found tucked into rocky crevices throughout Hurghada’s reefs. Growing up to 3 meters long, this species has a thick, muscular body and a distinctive, somewhat menacing face with constantly gaping jaws—used for breathing, not aggression. Sites like Fanadir South and Abu Galawa are known for housing resident morays, which often share hiding spots with cleaner shrimp or small wrasses. Their dark brown to mottled yellow coloration allows them to blend into their surroundings, often catching divers by surprise when they peer into the reef. Although they may appear aggressive, giant morays are generally shy and only pose a threat if provoked. Watching one emerge from its lair or interact with cleaner fish is a fascinating insight into the complexity of reef life in the Red Sea. In Hurghada, encounters with these eels are common and often leave a lasting impression.

Blue-Spotted Ribbontail Ray

One of the most visually stunning rays in the Red Sea, the blue-spotted ribbontail ray is a frequent visitor to sandy reef bottoms and shallow lagoons around Hurghada. Divers commonly see them at sites like Sha’ab Sabrina and Fanadir South, where they hide under coral outcrops or rest motionless on the seafloor. Their electric blue spots and ribbon-like tail make them easy to identify, but their venomous tail spine is a reminder to observe respectfully. These rays feed on mollusks and crustaceans, often seen stirring up the sand in search of food. They’re solitary and shy but may swim gracefully away if approached too closely. For underwater photographers, a still ray with its vibrant colors against the pale sand offers the perfect shot. Hurghada’s sandy plateaus provide a prime environment to spot this beautiful creature in action.

Octopus

Masters of disguise and intelligence, octopuses are some of the most fascinating marine creatures a diver can encounter. Though elusive, they’re regularly seen by sharp-eyed divers on Hurghada’s reefs, especially around Fanous and Abu Ramada. Octopuses can change their color and texture to blend seamlessly with their surroundings, making them nearly invisible against coral or rock. They are often spotted tucked into small holes, peeking out with one observant eye, or scuttling across the sand using a fluid, almost alien motion. Octopuses are known to interact with divers in curious and sometimes playful ways, and they’re highly sought after by underwater photographers due to their dynamic behavior. Night dives are traditionally the best time to spot them, but in Hurghada’s shallow reef areas, daytime sightings aren’t uncommon. Watching an octopus hunt or change color in real time is a highlight of any dive.

Scorpionfish

A true master of camouflage, the scorpionfish is both fascinating and formidable. Found across many dive sites in Hurghada, including Fanadir and El Mina wreck, this fish blends almost invisibly with rocks and coral thanks to its mottled, textured skin. Divers often mistake them for part of the reef until a subtle movement gives them away. While slow-moving, they are ambush predators, waiting patiently for small fish or crustaceans to pass by. Their dorsal spines are venomous, so it’s essential to look, not touch. Scorpionfish are especially appreciated by experienced divers who enjoy the challenge of spotting them amid the reef’s visual noise. In the Red Sea, their variety of species and cryptic behavior make them an intriguing subject of underwater photography and marine life education.

Emperor Angelfish

The emperor angelfish is one of the most regal and eye-catching fish on Hurghada’s reefs. With bold horizontal stripes and a distinctive blue and yellow pattern, this species exudes elegance. Juveniles are also beautiful, sporting deep blue with white rings, which slowly transition to the adult coloration as they mature. Commonly seen around coral gardens at sites like Gota Abu Ramada and Small Giftun, they tend to hover near ledges or dart between coral heads. Emperor angelfish are somewhat shy but often linger long enough for divers to admire or photograph them. They feed on sponges and algae, playing a role in maintaining coral health. Their presence is often a sign of a healthy reef system, and their vibrant appearance makes them a favorite among divers exploring the colorful underwater world of the Red Sea.

Clownfish (Anemonefish)

Made famous by pop culture, clownfish are a staple of Hurghada’s reef ecosystem and a favorite among novice and experienced divers alike. These small, orange and white-striped fish are typically found nestled within the swaying tentacles of sea anemones. Dive sites like Fanous West and Coral Garden often host multiple clownfish colonies. Their symbiotic relationship with anemones is fascinating: the fish gain protection from predators, while the anemone benefits from cleaning and increased circulation. Clownfish are fiercely territorial and may even challenge a diver’s camera with comical boldness. Their charming personalities and photogenic homes make them one of the most delightful encounters on a dive. In the Red Sea, you can also spot variations like the Red Sea anemonefish with slightly different coloration, adding to the uniqueness of sightings around Hurghada.

Cuttlefish

Cuttlefish are some of the most intelligent and alien-like creatures in the ocean. They’re common in the Red Sea and can often be found in Hurghada’s seagrass beds and reef slopes, especially in spring and early summer during mating season. These cephalopods are capable of rapid color and texture changes, making them nearly invisible against any background. Cuttlefish have large, W-shaped pupils and mesmerizing movements as they hover or glide through the water. They use their tentacles to capture prey and are known to display dramatic color pulses when threatened or during courtship. Sites like Abu Galawa and Fanadir offer frequent sightings, particularly when the cuttlefish are nesting. Watching them shift from pale beige to vibrant purple in a matter of seconds is an unforgettable sight, highlighting the surreal beauty of Hurghada’s underwater life.

Trevally (Giant Trevally & Bluefin Trevally)

Trevallies are sleek, fast-moving predators that bring a burst of energy to any dive. The giant trevally, with its muscular build and silver sheen, and the vibrant bluefin trevally are frequently spotted on the outer edges of reefs in Hurghada. They often appear in the blue water column near sites like Small Giftun and Umm Gamar, where strong currents support hunting activity. These fish are skilled hunters, capable of sudden bursts of speed to catch smaller reef fish. While usually solitary, they can be seen in small schools, especially around deeper reefs or wrecks. Their presence adds excitement to dives, especially when they dart past at high speed in pursuit of prey. Trevallies are a favorite for videographers hoping to capture fast-action sequences in clear Red Sea waters.

Parrotfish

Colorful and somewhat comical in appearance, parrotfish play a vital role in maintaining reef health. Their beak-like teeth are used to scrape algae and coral, helping prevent overgrowth that could smother reef systems. In Hurghada, parrotfish are abundant at almost every dive site, from Coral Garden to Abu Ramada. Their hues range from turquoise to pink to neon green, making them easy to spot as they cruise the reef in search of food. At night, some species are known to secrete a mucus cocoon to hide their scent from predators. Divers can often hear them crunching coral underwater—a testament to their powerful jaws. Over time, the coral they consume is ground into fine sand, contributing to the sandy seafloor. These fish not only add color and motion to dives but also perform essential “cleaning” work for the reef.

Stonefish

Possibly the most dangerous fish on Hurghada’s reefs, the stonefish is infamous for its incredible camouflage and potent venom. Rarely seen unless you’re actively searching, this bottom-dweller looks like an encrusted rock or chunk of coral. They’re found in sandy areas and rocky patches, particularly around dive sites like Fanadir and Abu Galawa. Stonefish remain motionless for hours, waiting to ambush prey with a lightning-fast strike. Their dorsal spines contain a venom that can be medically serious if stepped on, making it crucial for divers to maintain proper buoyancy and avoid contact with the reef. Despite their fearsome reputation, stonefish are an important part of the ecosystem. Spotting one safely—ideally with the help of an experienced guide—can be one of the most thrilling and rewarding moments of a dive in Hurghada.

Butterflyfish

Small, flat-bodied, and often seen in pairs, butterflyfish are among the most graceful and charming reef fish. Hurghada’s reefs are home to several species, including the masked, raccoon, and threadfin butterflyfish. These fish typically inhabit coral-rich zones like Fanous West and Gota Abu Ramada, where they feed on small invertebrates, plankton, and coral polyps. Their bright colors and bold patterns make them easy to spot even for beginner divers, and they often serve as indicators of healthy reef systems. Their constant fluttering and synchronized swimming make them delightful to observe and photograph. Some species are shy and dart into coral crevices when approached, while others will curiously swim nearby. Butterflyfish are a classic Red Sea sight and help define the vibrant atmosphere that makes diving in Hurghada so special.

Batfish

Batfish are deep-bodied, curious, and often approach divers in calm, slow-moving schools. Juveniles have a very different look—sporting elongated fins and distinct markings—compared to their more rounded adult form. Hurghada’s deeper sites and wrecks, such as the El Mina wreck and Umm Gamar, are ideal spots to encounter batfish. They often hover under boats or cruise above sandy bottoms, sometimes following divers for extended periods. Their relaxed movements and slightly comical appearance make them stand out among reef fish. While not as colorful as angelfish or wrasses, their silvery bodies and disc-like shape give them a unique elegance. Batfish are known to tolerate close observation, offering divers great opportunities for video or still photography. In the calm, clear waters of Hurghada, they often appear as ghostly silhouettes, gliding gently through the blue.

Barracuda

Sleek, silver, and equipped with an impressive set of teeth, barracuda are a thrilling sight for many divers. The great barracuda is the most commonly seen species in Hurghada, often found alone or in small groups near wrecks and drop-offs like those at Fanadir and Abu Galawa. With their elongated bodies and intimidating look, they are often misunderstood—generally curious but not aggressive unless provoked. Barracuda tend to follow divers silently from a distance, creating dramatic photo opportunities. They’re drawn to shiny objects, which has led to myths about their danger, but they usually ignore humans. Seeing a large barracuda up close in the Red Sea’s crystal-clear visibility is a memorable part of any dive and underscores the region’s rich pelagic biodiversity.

Trumpetfish

Long, slender, and often overlooked, trumpetfish are quiet stalkers of the reef. They can grow up to 80 cm and are usually spotted hovering vertically among sea whips or alongside larger fish to disguise their presence. In Hurghada, they are frequently seen at dive sites with dense coral like Coral Garden and Gota Abu Ramada. Trumpetfish use stealth and camouflage to get close to unsuspecting prey, such as small fish and shrimp, before sucking them up with a sudden vacuum-like gulp. Their unusual shape and behavior make them fascinating to watch. Trumpetfish come in various colors, from beige to green to deep purple, adjusting their hue to match their surroundings. Observing one on the hunt is a special experience that showcases the complexity of the Red Sea’s reef life.

Masked Pufferfish

Recognizable by their chubby bodies and bold black eye mask, masked pufferfish are a fun and familiar presence on many Hurghada dives. Found resting on sandy bottoms or swimming slowly near reef edges, they’re often seen at Fanadir and Abu Ramada. While they look adorable, their internal defense mechanism—rapid inflation when threatened—is rarely observed but well-known. They feed on algae and invertebrates and are usually solitary. Unlike some puffers, the masked variety in the Red Sea is easily identified by its stark black-and-white coloration and leisurely pace. They often show no fear of divers, making them great subjects for macro photographers. Their endearing appearance and slow, comical movements make them a diver favorite, especially for newer or younger divers.

Anthias (Sea Goldies)

No dive in Hurghada feels complete without the sight of anthias—small, vibrant orange reef fish that swirl above coral heads in dazzling numbers. Sometimes called sea goldies, these fish form large schools that shimmer in the light, especially at sites like Gota Abu Ramada and Coral Garden. Males are brightly colored with longer fins, while females are slightly smaller and more muted in tone. They feed on plankton and provide a constant burst of color and movement to the reef. Their presence often signals a healthy coral environment and provides essential food for larger predators. Watching them dart in and out of coral formations is a mesmerizing experience, and they often serve as the visual “curtain” to the Red Sea’s underwater theater.

Spanish Dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)

The Spanish dancer is one of the most mesmerizing creatures in the Red Sea, and a true prize for divers lucky enough to spot one. This large and flamboyant nudibranch gets its name from the undulating, flamenco-like motion it uses when swimming—an elegant display that looks like a red silk ribbon dancing in the water. In Hurghada, they are most often found on night dives or hidden in crevices during the day, particularly at dive sites with rich coral cover such as Gota Abu Ramada and Fanadir.

Though rare and elusive, the Spanish dancer is instantly recognizable thanks to its bright red body adorned with yellow or white edges and delicate, flower-like gills on its back. It can grow up to 40 cm long, making it one of the largest nudibranchs in the world. During mating season, divers may even spot their distinctive spiral egg ribbons attached to the reef. The Spanish dancer is a favorite among underwater photographers and macro life enthusiasts, and encountering one is often considered a lucky and magical moment while diving in Hurghada.

Red Sea Bannerfish (Heniochus intermedius)

Elegant and unmistakable, the Red Sea bannerfish is a favorite among divers exploring Hurghada’s coral reefs. Closely related to butterflyfish, this species is easily identified by its striking black and white bands, deep-bodied shape, and the long, flowing filament that extends from its dorsal fin—giving it a banner-like appearance as it glides through the water. A splash of yellow on the tail and pectoral fins adds to its beauty.

These bannerfish are endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, meaning you won’t find them anywhere else in the world. They’re commonly seen in pairs or small groups at dive sites like Gota Abu Ramada, Small Giftun, and Fanous Reef, usually hovering just above the reef or swimming along drop-offs.

Red Sea bannerfish are peaceful and somewhat curious, making them great subjects for underwater photography. They feed on plankton and small invertebrates, often sweeping through the reef in coordinated movements. Their presence is a sign of a healthy reef ecosystem, and their graceful motion adds to the overall serenity of a Red Sea dive. For many, seeing a pair of bannerfish dancing above the corals is one of the most beautiful and memorable moments of diving in Hurghada.

Titan Triggerfish

The Titan triggerfish is the largest and most well-known member of the triggerfish family found in the Red Sea, and it commands both respect and admiration from divers. Reaching up to 75 cm in length, these powerful fish are often seen patrolling sandy bottoms, reef slopes, and coral gardens at dive sites like Gota Abu Ramada, Fanous Reef, and Sha’ab Sabrina. Their striking coloration includes a yellowish body with bold black markings, strong jaws, and piercing eyes that move independently—giving them a slightly intense appearance.

Titan triggerfish are generally peaceful but are known to become territorial during nesting season, which typically falls in late spring and summer. They fiercely guard their nests—often dug into sandy patches on the seafloor—and will not hesitate to chase away perceived threats, including divers. The key is awareness: if you spot one swimming vertically or circling aggressively, calmly swim away, ideally to the side rather than upward, as they guard a cone-shaped territory above the nest.

Despite their reputation, Titan triggerfish are a fascinating part of Hurghada’s reef ecosystem. Watching them feed—using their strong teeth to overturn rocks and break coral in search of invertebrates—offers a glimpse into their intelligence and strength.

Yellowfin Goatfish

The Yellowfin Goatfish is one of the most frequently seen schooling fish on Hurghada’s reefs, instantly recognizable thanks to its bright yellow tail and fins and the vivid yellow stripe running down each side of its sleek, silver-white body. These energetic fish are often spotted moving in large, synchronized schools that pulse and shift like underwater currents—a dazzling sight for divers exploring coral-rich sites like Gota Abu Ramada, Fanadir, and Small Giftun.

Goatfish are bottom-feeders, using a pair of sensitive barbels (whisker-like structures) under their chins to sift through sand for small invertebrates and crustaceans. You’ll often see them hovering above the reef or resting in large groups on sandy patches between dives. Despite their constant activity, they’re generally unbothered by divers and make for excellent wide-angle photography subjects.

These fish play an important role in the reef ecosystem, helping keep sand and rubble areas clean and turning over sediment to reveal hidden prey. Their sheer numbers, synchronized movements, and golden glow under the Red Sea sunlight make them an unforgettable part of any dive in Hurghada.